On Dec 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks, an African-American, refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white passenger, as local law required. She was arrested. A few days later the black community in Montgomery began a bus boycott.

What's a boycott?

A boycott is when a large group of people refuse to take part in, or make use of, something as a way of showing their disapproval.

Because so many black people rode the bus, a boycott would cause the bus system to lose a lot of money.

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